Irving Fine (1914–1962) was an American composer known for his contributions to 20th-century classical music. He was a prominent figure in the modernist movement and was associated with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, where he served as a conductor and educator. Fine's music often blends elements of neoclassicism and American folk influences, characterized by clarity of form and lyrical melodies. Notable works include his "Concerto for Piano and Orchestra" (1949), "String Quartet" (1950), and "The Chiming of the Hour" (1955), a choral work that exemplifies his lyrical style and harmonic sophistication. His impact on music extends beyond composition; Fine was also a dedicated teacher and mentor, influencing a generation of composers and musicians through his teaching at institutions like Harvard University and the New England Conservatory. Additionally, he was involved in the founding of the Boston-based music publishing house, which promoted new American music. Fine's contributions to both the concert repertoire and music education solidified his legacy as a significant figure in American classical music.